Vocabulary
Reformation: The Reformation was a movement within Western Christianity in the
sixteenth-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge
to the Roman Catholic Church and papal authority in particular.
Joint-Stock Company: is a company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders.
Indentured Servants: were men and women who signed a contract by which they agreed to work for a certain number of
years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once they arrived,
food, clothing, and shelter.
Powhatan: people may refer to any of the Indigenous Algonquian people that are traditionally from eastern Virginia. All of the Powhatan groups descend from the Powhatan Confederacy.
John Smith: was an English soldier, explorer, colonial governor, Admiral of
New England, and author. He played an important role in the
establishment of the colony at Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent
English settlement in America in the early 17th century.
Q&A
Describe English conquest and settlement
They traveled for miles after miles.
Why did the Virginia Colony nearly fail?
because of the laziness of the colonists, the location of Jamestown, and because of the disease and famine. The colonists relied too much on the Indians that when the Indians stopped supporting them, the colony failed.
Who was the Nathaniel Bacon and what did he do?
was a colonist of the Virginia Colony, famous as the instigator of Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, which collapsed when Bacon himself died from dysentery.
What is the difference between indentured labor and slavery?
The difference between slavery and indentured servitude was that indentured servitude was for a maximum period of time, typically 7 years, and slavery was for life. Slavery also meant that the slave's children were also slaves, whereas the indentured servant's children were free citizens.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Europeans and Native Americans in the Northeast
Vocabulary
Great Migration: sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970.
Religious Toleration: are people allowing other people to think or practice other religions and beliefs. In a country with a state religion, toleration means that the government allows other religions to be there.
Q&A
Why did the French and Dutch depend heavily on the rivers of the Northeast?
In the rivers were gold, gold at the time was very profitable.
Why did the puritans migrate from England to the Northeast?
The Puritans left England primarily due to religious persecution but also for economic reasons as well. In 1607, a sect of separatists from Yorkshire left England and moved to Leiden, Holland in search of religious freedom.
Great Migration: sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970.
Religious Toleration: are people allowing other people to think or practice other religions and beliefs. In a country with a state religion, toleration means that the government allows other religions to be there.
Q&A
Why did the French and Dutch depend heavily on the rivers of the Northeast?
In the rivers were gold, gold at the time was very profitable.
Why did the puritans migrate from England to the Northeast?
The Puritans left England primarily due to religious persecution but also for economic reasons as well. In 1607, a sect of separatists from Yorkshire left England and moved to Leiden, Holland in search of religious freedom.
King Philip's War: a Turning Point in History
Vocabulary
Sachem: is a boss or leader.
Metacom: is most known for leading the Wampanoag and their allies in the fight against the English during King Philip's War.
Q&A
What was the goal of Native Americans in King Philip's War?
to drive out the English settlers.
Three reasons why the English settlers won the war.
They had better weapons, more people in the war, and had cannons.
What effect did the war have between settlers and Native Americans?
It forced them to move.
If the differences had been settled by peace talks, how might history have changed?
There would be less conflict, and not as much wars.
Sachem: is a boss or leader.
Metacom: is most known for leading the Wampanoag and their allies in the fight against the English during King Philip's War.
Q&A
What was the goal of Native Americans in King Philip's War?
to drive out the English settlers.
Three reasons why the English settlers won the war.
They had better weapons, more people in the war, and had cannons.
What effect did the war have between settlers and Native Americans?
It forced them to move.
If the differences had been settled by peace talks, how might history have changed?
There would be less conflict, and not as much wars.
Spanish and Native American Interaction
Vocabulary
Conquistador: is a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
Hidalgo: is a gentleman.
Colony: is a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
Congregacion: is a gathering.
Presidios: is a fortified military settlement.
Q&A
Describe the relationship between Spain, Europe, and the Americas.
They all liked trading with one another, because they all have really good things that they like to trade.
What was the encomienda system? The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What happened in New Mexico and Florida?
The US bought them as States.
Conquistador: is a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
Hidalgo: is a gentleman.
Colony: is a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
Congregacion: is a gathering.
Presidios: is a fortified military settlement.
Q&A
Describe the relationship between Spain, Europe, and the Americas.
They all liked trading with one another, because they all have really good things that they like to trade.
What was the encomienda system? The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What happened in New Mexico and Florida?
The US bought them as States.
Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in
Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once
commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of
the United States. The Washington Monument was built between 1848 and 1884 as a tribute to George Washington's
military leadership from 1775-1783 during the American Revolution.
Lack of funds postponed construction, but Marshall persevered, and in
1833, he, James Madison, and others formed the Washington National Monument Society.
Fun Facts
Fun Facts
- The cover was made out of marble from Mary Land.
- Made to honor our 1st president, George Washington.
- It is a total of 555 feet tall.
- No building in Washington D.C. is allowed to be taller than the monument.
- The original elevator ride to the top took about 20 minutes.
- It now takes 70 seconds to get to the top.
- It costs $225 to make the aluminum cap that sits on the monument.
 |
| Inside the Monument is the Bronze Statue of George Washington, It says "My whole life has been dedicated to the service of my country" |
The Lincoln Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial is an American national memorial built to
honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. It is
located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.,
across from the Washington Monument. Abraham Lincoln was an American statesman and lawyer who served as
the 16th president of the United States from March 1861 until his
assassination in April 1865. It is a total of 80 ft tall and 188 ft wide, and the architect was Henry Bacon. It was built in 1921, and finished May 30, 1922. The president at the time it was being built was, William Howard Taft. It is built as a memory of Abraham Lincoln, because he stopped slavery. He had a brother and a sister, as well as four sons.
Inside is the 19 foot statue of Abraham Lincoln. At the top are the words engraved:
Friday, October 18, 2019
Who Was Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator and colonist who
completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of
the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon. While pursuing a route to
the Far East, he discovered a viable sailing route to the Americas, then
unknown to the Old World. He was born in 1435, and his parents were poor. He went on his first cruise when he was 14 years old. In the autumn of 1477,
he sailed on a Portuguese ship from Galway to Lisbon, where he found his
brother Bartolomeo, and they continued trading for the Centurione
family. Columbus based himself in Lisbon from 1477 to 1485. Because of his strong determination, courage, and faith, Christopher Columbus was able to make his dream
of adventure and travel to distant lands come true. He didn't discover a
new route to the Indies, as he had hoped to, but his discovery of
America was inspired by God. Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas.
Section 3: European Settlement and Native American...
Resistance 1519-1689
Vocabulary:
Conquistador: a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
Hidalgo: is a gentleman.
Colony: is a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
Congregacion: is a group of people assembled for religious worship.
presidios: is a fortified military settlement.
Q&A
Describe the relationship between Spain, Europe, and the Americas.
They all have a relationship because of Navigation.
What was the encomienda system?
Was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What happened in New Mexico and Florida?
Florida was no longer a state to New Mexico and became a US state.
Vocabulary:
Conquistador: a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
Hidalgo: is a gentleman.
Colony: is a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
Congregacion: is a group of people assembled for religious worship.
presidios: is a fortified military settlement.
Q&A
Describe the relationship between Spain, Europe, and the Americas.
They all have a relationship because of Navigation.
What was the encomienda system?
Was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What happened in New Mexico and Florida?
Florida was no longer a state to New Mexico and became a US state.
The Gateway Arch
The Gateway Arch is a total of 630 feet tall and 192 meters wide. It became a national park on February 22, 2018, and was built in St. Louis, Missouri, along the Mississippi River in February 12 1963. It was named after Thomas Jefferson, because is it also his memorial, and is known as the Gateway to the West. It took 13 construction workers to build it and luckily no one died. It is now known as a national park thanks to Eero Saarinen who is also the architect, and didn't want a grand opening ceremony. There was 2 Presidents at the time it was getting built, John F. Kennedy who was assassinated, than came Lyndon B. Johnson. It cost about $13 million in order to build. I honestly think the Gateway Arch would be a good place for a vacation.Thing You Should Know
- It is a total of 630 ft tall and 129 meters wide.
- Construction started on February 12 1963
- Architect by Eero Saarinen
- It is located in 100 Washington Avenue St. Louise MO.
- ticket prices for the Arch now vary depending on the day. The basic weekend price of going inside the arch is currently $14 for adults ($11 if you have a National Park Passport) and $11 for children under 15. From Monday to Thursday, though, the cost drops to $12 for adults and $8 for minors.
The Arch hosts about 4 million guests every single day.
George Washington
George Washington was an American political leader, military
general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Previously, he led
Patriot forces to victory in the nation's War for Independence. He was born on February 22, 1732 at Bridges Creek in Westmore Country Virginia. His father passed away due to illness when George was only 11 years old. A few years later he enlisted in the war.
His Battles:
His Battles:
- Siege of Boston.
- Battle of Long Island.
- Battle of Kip's Bay.
- Battle of Harlem Heights.
- Battle of Trenton.
- Battle of Brandywine.
- Battle of Germantown.
- Battle of Monmouth.
Section 4: The Atlantic World is Born
Section 4 Vocabulary
Columbian Exchange: also known as the Columbian interchange, named for Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Christopher Columbus: was an Italian navigator and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon. While pursuing a route to the Far East, he discovered a viable sailing route to the Americas, then unknown to the Old World.
Q&A
Why did European diseases spread so rapidly among the Native Americans?
It spread so quickly because they were so close together maybe even a small handshake or trading something can share the disease.
What Changes did America bring to Europe?
Livestock came from Europe, including horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens. Over time, new crops were introduced to the Americas, including wheat, rice, barley, oats, coffee, sugar cane, citrus fruits, melons and Kentucky bluegrass. ... Wheat was not indigenous to the Americas, where maize was the native grain.
How did Slavery Start?
Slavery in America started in 1619, when the privateer The White Lion brought 20 African slaves ashore in the British colony of Jamestown, Virginia.
Columbian Exchange: also known as the Columbian interchange, named for Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Christopher Columbus: was an Italian navigator and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon. While pursuing a route to the Far East, he discovered a viable sailing route to the Americas, then unknown to the Old World.
Q&A
Why did European diseases spread so rapidly among the Native Americans?
It spread so quickly because they were so close together maybe even a small handshake or trading something can share the disease.
What Changes did America bring to Europe?
Livestock came from Europe, including horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens. Over time, new crops were introduced to the Americas, including wheat, rice, barley, oats, coffee, sugar cane, citrus fruits, melons and Kentucky bluegrass. ... Wheat was not indigenous to the Americas, where maize was the native grain.
How did Slavery Start?
Slavery in America started in 1619, when the privateer The White Lion brought 20 African slaves ashore in the British colony of Jamestown, Virginia.
What Holiday Does Columbus Day...
Celebrate and should we still celebrate it today? Why or Why not?
The landing is celebrated as "Columbus Day" in the United States but the name varies on the international spectrum. In some Latin American countries, October 12 is known as "DÃa de la Raza" or Day of the Race. Although Columbus Day remains a national holiday, given the criticism surrounding the day, some states and cities have opted to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead. The holiday celebrates Native American people, their histories and cultures. Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492 it would have been October 21, 1492. So yes, we should still celebrate Columbus day.
The landing is celebrated as "Columbus Day" in the United States but the name varies on the international spectrum. In some Latin American countries, October 12 is known as "DÃa de la Raza" or Day of the Race. Although Columbus Day remains a national holiday, given the criticism surrounding the day, some states and cities have opted to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead. The holiday celebrates Native American people, their histories and cultures. Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492 it would have been October 21, 1492. So yes, we should still celebrate Columbus day.
Monday, October 14, 2019
Cellular Osmosis
Experiment: Cellular Osmosis
Control: Egg in water
Variables: Egg in Salt water, Egg in sugar water, Egg in vinegar
Day: 1
The water egg is normal, and is sitting at the bottom of the jar which is covered in bubbles.
The vinegar egg is at the bottom and has bubbles all over the egg, some of the bubbles are floating to the surface.
The salt water egg is floating at the very top of the jar with a small pile of salt at the bottom, it also has small air bubbles.
The sugar water egg is floating, you can see very little sugar at the bottom, and it has little sugar studs floating to the very top.
Day: 2
The Water control egg, is cracked and the jar is completely filled with bubbles.
The vinegar egg is floating at the top now and looks as if it is turning yellow, still covered in bubbles.
The salt water egg stayed the same, floating at the top.
The sugar water egg, sunk and looks soft.
Day: 3
The water control egg is the same, except for the crack got bigger
The vinegar egg is looks yellow. but is still the same
The salt water egg is the same except it lost all of the salt at the bottom.
Day: 4
The water control is the same with a ton of bubbles.
The vinegar egg sunk and is yellow with less bubbles on it and seems very very soft.
The salt is the only egg floating now.
the sugar sunk and looks very hard.
Dissecting Day:
Egg from the fridge: It became our new control because the egg in water had a hidden crack. It was normal, the shell was soft to the touch, the yolk was a dark yellow, when the yolk is poked, the color of it is still the same dark yellow.
Water control egg: is no longer our control, the bubble was a membrane, when we cracked the egg, it was full of water, the crack in the egg had filled it with water, the yolk color before and after it was popped is the same dark yellow.
Salt water egg: feels normal. it was the only egg floating at this time, when you put it up to the sun, you can see the yolk, as well as you can see the salt inside of the egg,when we cracked it the yolk was thick, you could even pick it up a little.
Sugar water egg: is soft to the touch, and if you put it up to the sun, you can see the yolk in a short of blob shape, you can also see the particles from the sugar. when we cracked it, the yolk seemed soft, but turns out it was even thicker than the salt water.
Vinegar egg: It has no shell, the shell disintegrated and left us with the membrane which seems pretty solid, it is very squishy, and can be bounced. When we popped it, we realized it wasn't as solid as we though it to be. The yolk had shrunk into a small solid yolk ball.
Watch my short video bouncing the egg soaked in vinegar. It was my favorite part of the whole experiment.
Parts of a Cell
Plasma Membrane: surrounds a cell like a wall.
Microtables: give protein to a cell.
Microfilament: are pollinators of the protein actin that are part of a cells exoskeleton
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: is a membranous organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Its main functions are the synthesis of lipids, steroid hormones, the detoxification of harmful metabolic byproducts and the storage and metabolism of calcium ions within the cell.
Lyosome: is an organelle in the cytoplasm of some cells.
Secretory Vesicles: are tiny little packages in which certain cell secretions can be transported. The vesicles are membrane bound and produced by the golgi apparatus or endoplasmic reticulum.
Peroxisome: is a small organelle present in the cytoplasm of many cells, which contains the reducing enzyme catalase and usually some oxidases.
Centrosome: is a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division. Before cell division, the centrosome duplicates and then, as division begins, the two centrosomes move to opposite ends of the cell.
Cytoplasam: is the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
Golgi Vesicles: are actually made from the Golgi network. In fact, one of the functions of the Golgi is to make new vesicles out of the existing membrane of the Golgi and put into those vesicles the glycoproteins and other substances that are made in the Golgi network.
Golgi Apparatus: is a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
Chromatin: is the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA.
Nucleus: is a Latin word for the seed inside a fruit. It most often refers to: Atomic nucleus, the very dense central region of an atom. Cell nucleus, a central organelle of a eukaryotic cell, containing most of the cell's DNA.
Ribosome: is a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
Intermediate Filament: are cytoskeletal structural components found in the cells of vertebrates, and many invertebrates.
Mitochondrion: is an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers
Thursday, October 10, 2019
Section 2: The European World
Vocabulary Words
1. feudalism: A type of war and tradition2. hierarchy: Christian people, and Europeans who believed that everything from the universe to an average house
3. Islam: People inspired by the teachings of the prophet muhammad
4. Marco Polo: Left their Native Venice to start on a journey
5. The Renaissance: The word Renaissance means Rebirth
6. Isabella: Is a queen of Castile and is married to king Ferdinand
Questions & Answers
1. Why did European traders not want to travel by land to Asia?It was a lot of money and was really dangerous.
2. What technology was developed that made long distance sea voyages possible?
Cartography
3. Which influenced the other? Trade lead to new technology or did new technology lead to trade? Why?
Trade lead to new tech, because with new materials, they can make new things.
Section 1: The Native American World
Vocabulary Words
1. kinship network: A group of relatives or kin.2. clan: A group of family who were all descended from a common ancestor
3. division of labor: both woman and men work hard, each with a different purpose
4. oral tradition:pass on history and beliefs from generation to generation
Questions & Answers
1. How do we know that Native Americans lived in America for a long time?They left us evidence, such as a finger print or foot print in mud that dried out from years and years of age.
2. Describe 3 different culture groups in North America.
The Wotcha and Pawnee, planted corn, squash, and beans. The Chinook people used fish, one so oily you could use it as a candle.
What is Yom Kippur and why do we celebrate it?
Yom Kippur, or the day of atonement is God's sixth festival on Tishrilo. It's the last day of the High Holy days, and the last day of Teshaua, a forty-day period when people repent for sin. Classic literature teaches that satan cannot touch people on this day. People humanly seek Good, fast, pray for forgiveness, and expect him to hear. Yom Kippur, called yoma, or the day, is the holiest day of the year. The writer of Acts called it "The Fast" and was certain that readers knew what day this was. The Jewish people afflict their souls for 25 hours on Yom Kippur to fulfill. They fast food, water, perfume, lotions, bathing, washing hands, leather shoes, and marital relations. In Israel all restaurants, stores, offices, factories, and radio and television stations close. The country is quiet except for a few children riding their bicycles. From the synagogues come to the sounds of weeping. Afterwards, everyone strolls into the streets, dressed in white. Yom Kippur is the second fall feast, and the beginning of the year of Jubilee. It is a prophetically, "unfilled" feast. God will fulfill this awe-inspiring, festival, on a future Yom Kippur, when he judges sin and blows the Great Shofar, one of the three prophetic shofar blasts.
The Menominee Tribe
The Menominee Tribe's history is unique because our origin, or creation, begins at the mouth of the Menominee River, a mere 60 miles east of our present Menominee Indian Reservation. It is also the Indian tribe of WI. The Menominee are a federally recognized nation of Native Americans, with a 353.89cu sq mi reservation in WI. Their historic territory originally included an estimated 10 million acres in present-day WI and the upper peninsula of Michigan. The tribe currently has 8,700 members.
Why do you think some children become bullies...
and how can we help them and their victims?
Kids become bullies for many different reasons. They might get abused at home, or they were just born mean. Every bully has their own backstory. Getting other people to feel their pain might make them feel better. Victims have their own problems. Being a bully might make their life ten times worse. For example, they can be getting abused at home, at school, and have no friends to hang out with. Because they get bullied, no one would want to be their friend because they are afraid of getting bullied themselves. You can tell if a kid is getting bullied by cuts and bruises, damaged belongings, such as clothes, school books, etc. If you are the bully, knock it off! Imagine if you kept getting bullied over and over and over again, you can even end someone's life. If you are a student whose friends with someone who keeps getting bullied, you need to take immediate action, report to an adult you trust, avoid talking about it in front of other students, and offer the victim support. Find the victim a mentor, or an adult they can trust to help solve the problem.
Kids become bullies for many different reasons. They might get abused at home, or they were just born mean. Every bully has their own backstory. Getting other people to feel their pain might make them feel better. Victims have their own problems. Being a bully might make their life ten times worse. For example, they can be getting abused at home, at school, and have no friends to hang out with. Because they get bullied, no one would want to be their friend because they are afraid of getting bullied themselves. You can tell if a kid is getting bullied by cuts and bruises, damaged belongings, such as clothes, school books, etc. If you are the bully, knock it off! Imagine if you kept getting bullied over and over and over again, you can even end someone's life. If you are a student whose friends with someone who keeps getting bullied, you need to take immediate action, report to an adult you trust, avoid talking about it in front of other students, and offer the victim support. Find the victim a mentor, or an adult they can trust to help solve the problem.
Homeschooling for Bullied Children
Homeschooling is a good choice for students because they might hurt themselves at public school when they're alone. When they're home schooled, they are being watched by a parent or guardian. They'll have no reason to skip school, or not pay attention if the bully is not there. In public school, a student might get bullied constantly and maybe even agree with them. If a student agrees with the bully, they might do as the bully tells them to do, such as cut themselves or worse. Kids can die from self-harm; it is the most common solution for kids to think about when they get bullied, or have a hard time. Kids can get in a coma or worse, die. In public schools, just because an adult is there, doesn't mean that the student is safe; they can sneak into the kitchen and grab a knife or something sharp to hurt themselves with or worse. You can tell if your child or classmate is getting bullied by unexplained cuts and bruises, damaged belongings, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, emotionally reticent, taking unnecessary long routes to school, sudden bad grades, no longer wanting to hang with friends, begging to stay home, low self-esteem, feeling depressed, changed behaviors, and no longer wanting to do activities they once loved. Homeschooling is safe and educational; they can do better in home school because there won't be a bully or someone to make him/her do something bad.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)